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Independence Polynomials and the Merrifield-Simmons Index of Mono-Layer Cylindrical Grid Graphs
JI Lin-xing, ZHANG Ke, HU Wen-jun
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
4
): 379-387. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.04.004
Abstract
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127
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Research on the independence polynomial of graphs has been very active.
However, the computational complexity of determining independence polynomials for
general graphs remains NP-hard. Let α(G) be the independence number of G and i(G; k)
be the number of independent sets of order k in G, then the independence polynomial is
defined as ......
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Initial Boundary Value Problem for Pseudo-Parabolic p-Laplacian Type Equation with Logarithmic Nonlinearity
PAN Jia-hui, FANG Shao-mei
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2023, 38 (
4
): 360-369. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2023.04.003
Abstract
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170
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In this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem of pseudo-parabolic p-Laplacian type equation, which be use to model some important physical and biological phenomena. By using the potential well method, we obtain the global existence, asymptotic behavior and blow up results of weak solution with subcritical initial energy. Then we also extend these results to the critical initial energy.
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The Existence and Uniqueness of Self–Dual Monopole Solutions in Gauge Field Theory
CHEN Xiao
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
1
): 86-96. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.01.009
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149
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Magnetic monopoles stand for the static solution arising from a (1+ 3)– dimensional theory describing the interaction between a real scalar triplet and non–Abelian gauge field. In this paper, we obtain a two–point boundary value problem of a first–order ordinary differential equations from the self–dual monopole model. Then we establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for the problem by using a dynamical shooting method, we also obtain sharp asymptotic estimates for the solutions at infinity.
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Hopf-Rinow Theorem on Convex Complex Finsler Manifolds
LI Hong-jun
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
1
): 31-45. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.01.003
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213
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Suppose (M,F) is a convex complex Finsler manifold. We prove that geodesics of (M,F) are locally minimizing. Hence, F introduces a distance function d such that (M,d) is a metric space from topology. Next, we prove the classical Hopf-Rinow Theorem holds on (M,F).
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Maximal Resonance of {(3,4),4}-Fullerene Graphs
YANG Rui, MA Yan-fei
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
1
): 1-17. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.01.001
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218
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A {(3,4),4}-fullerene graph S is a 4-regular map on the sphere whose faces are of length 3 or 4. It follows from Euler’s formula that the number of triangular faces is eight. A set H of disjoint quadrangular faces of S is called resonant pattern if S has a perfect matching M such that every quadrangular face in H is M-alternating. Let k be a positive integer, S is k-resonant if any i≤k disjoint quadrangular faces of S form a resonant pattern. Moreover, if graph S is k-resonant for any integer k, then S is called maximally resonant.
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Implicit Finite Difference Method for Time-Space Caputo-Riesz Fractional Diffusion Equation with Fractional Robin Boundary Conditions
TANG Zhong-hua, FANG Shao-mei
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
1
): 18-30. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.01.002
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239
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In this paper, an efficient numerical method is proposed to solve the Caputo-Riesz fractional diffusion equation with fractional Robin boundary conditions. We approximate the Riesz space fractional derivatives using the fractional central difference scheme with second-order accurate. A priori estimation of the solution of the numerical scheme is given, and the stability and convergence of the numerical scheme are analyzed. Finally, a numerical example is used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the numerical method.
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The Explicit Formula for the Moore-Penrose Inverse of a 2×2 Block Matrix
ZENG Min, YUAN Yong-xin
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2023, 38 (
4
): 401-409. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2023.04.007
Abstract
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152
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The representation for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the matrix
A B
C D
is derived by using the solvability theory of linear equations, where A∈C
m×n
, B∈
C
m×p
, C∈C
q×n
and D∈C
q×p
, with which some special cases are discussed.
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Harvesting in a Toxic Predator-Prey Model with Carrying Capacity and Maturation Double Delays
ZHONG Ying, WEI Yu-ming
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2023, 38 (
4
): 331-348. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2023.04.001
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264
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In this paper, a model of predator-prey with dual delay in maturation and carrying capacity is discussed, in which the past activity of the prey should have an impact on the carrying capacity, the mature prey initiates defense mechanisms to release toxins when subjected to predation, and a commercial harvest of the prey is performed. The stability of the equilibrium of the system in the absence of delay is examined and the optimal harvesting strategy of the model is proven. By investigating the roots of the characteristic equation and applying normalized theory, the properties of the coexistence equilibrium of the system and the conditions for the occurrence of the Hopf bifurcation in the neighborhood of the positive equilibrium are described for various combinations of delays. In the end, numerical simulations are used to verify theoretical analysis results.
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Some New Regularity Criteria for the 3D Boussinesq Equations in Homogeneous Besov Spaces
ZOU Mian-lu, LI Qiang
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
1
): 73-81. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.01.007
Abstract
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198
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In this paper, we study the regularity criterion for the three-dimensional Boussinesq equations in Besov spaces. We show that the smooth solution (u,θ) is regular if the horizonal velocity uh holds
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Local Existence and Blow-Up of Solutions for Pseudo-Parabolic Equation with Singular Potential and General Nonlinearity
JIANG Dong-yue, TANG Zhong-hua, FANG Shao-mei
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
2
): 111-127. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.02.001
Abstract
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189
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In this paper, a semilinear pseudo-parabolic equation with a general nonlinearity and singular potential is considered. We prove the local existence of solution by
Galerkin method and contraction mapping theorem. Moreover, we prove the blow-up of
solution and estimate the upper bound of the blow-up time for J(u0)≤0. Finally, we
prove the finite time blow-up and estimate the upper bound of blow-up time for J(u0)>0.
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Blow-Up and Decay Estimate in a Logarithmic p-Laplace Parabolic Equation
LI Ping, LI Feng-jie
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
4
): 331-354. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.04.001
Abstract
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302
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This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem of a fourth-order
parabolic equation involving Logarithmic type p-Laplacian, which could be proposed as a
model for the epitaxial growth of thin films. By using the variational method and the
logarithmic type Sobolev inequality, we give some threshold results for blow-up solutions
and global solutions, which could be classified by the initial energy. The asymptotic
estimates about blow-up time and decay estimate of weak solutions are obtained.
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Fekete-Szegö Inequalities and the Symmetric Toeplitz Determinants for Certain Analytic Function Class Involving q-Differintegral Operator
PEI Ke-ke, LONG Pin-hong, LIU Jin-lin, GANGADHARAN Murugusundaramoorthy
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
4
): 366-378. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.04.003
Abstract
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165
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In this paper, we introduce and investigate certain subclass of analytic
and univalent functions involving q-differintegral operator. For this function class, we
give the bound estimates of the coefficients a
2
and a
3
and some Fekete-Szeg
ö
functional
inequalities. Besides, we also estimate the corresponding symmetric Toeplitz determinants.
Furthermore, we point out some consequences and connections to these results above.
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Construction of a Class of Gerstenhaber Algebras
HOU Bo, KOU Wen
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2023, 38 (
4
): 370-378. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2023.04.004
Abstract
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245
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For any K-algebra A, based on Hochschild complex and Hochschild cohomology of A, we construct a new Gerstenhaber algebra, and give Gerstenhaber algebra epimorphism from the new Gerstenhaber algebra to the Gerstenhaber algebra of the Hochschild cohomology of A.
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The Existence of Ground State Solutions for a Class of Sublinear Kirchhoff Equations
XU Na
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2023, 38 (
4
): 410-414. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2023.04.008
Abstract
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152
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In this paper, we study a class of sublinear Kirchhoff equations:
- (a+ b \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |\nabla u|^2dx)\Delta u+ V(x)u =f(x,u) \ \ &\text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,
where a,b>0, V :R
N
→R can be sign-changing, and f :R
N
×R→R. Under some conditions on V and f, we verify that the problem possesses at least one energy solution by using variational method.
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Novel Results on the Multi-Parameters Mittag-Leffler Function
PAN Yu-mei, LI Yu-fen, CAI Dong-xin, YAN Xing-jie
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2025, 40 (
1
): 82-92. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2025.01.008
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131
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In this article, the multi-parameters Mittag-Leffler function is studied in
detail. As a consequence, a series of novel results such as the integral representation, series
representation and Mellin transform to the above function, are obtained. Especially, we
associate the multi-parameters Mittag-Leffler function with two special functions which
are the generalized Wright hypergeometric and the Fox’s-H functions. Meanwhile, some
interesting integral operators and derivative operators of this function, are also discussed
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Factorized Smith Method for A Class of High-Ranked Large-Scale T-Stein Equations
LI Xiang, YU Bo, TANG Qiong
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
3
): 235-249. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.03.002
Abstract
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129
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We introduce a factorized Smith method (FSM) for solving large-scale highranked J-Stein equations within the banded-plus-low-rank structure framework. To
effectively reduce both computational complexity and storage requirements, we develop
techniques including deflation and shift, partial truncation and compression, as well
as redesign the residual computation and termination condition. Numerical examples
demonstrate that the FSM outperforms the Smith method implemented with a hierarchical
HODLR structured toolkit in terms of CPU time.
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On the Weyl’s Lemma for Triharmonic Functions
ZHENG Run-jie, ZENG Jia-min, FANG Yi
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
3
): 288-294. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.03.006
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150
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In this paper, by choosing some appropriate test functions, we prove the Weyl’s lemma for triharmonic functions based on the new type of mean value formulas.
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Boundedness of Integral and Discrete Operators Between Two Types of Weighted Spaces and Estimation of Operator Norm
HONG Yong, ZHAO Qian
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
1
): 59-67. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.01.005
Abstract
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168
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Using the weight coefficient method, we first discuss semi-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities, and then discuss boundedness of integral and discrete operators and operator norm estimates based on Hilbert-type inequalities in weighted Lebesgue space and weighted normed sequence space.
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Codimension-Two Bifurcations Analysis of a Discrete Predator-Prey Model Incorporating a Prey Refuge
PANG Ru-yi, CHEN Qiao-ling
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
2
): 128-143. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.02.002
Abstract
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191
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In this paper, a discrete predator-prey model with prey refuge is investigated.
It is proved that the model undergoes codimension-2 bifurcations associated with 1:2 and
1:3 resonances. The bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits show that the model has
some interesting complex dynamical behaviors, such as limit cycle, periodic solutions,
chaos and codimension-1 bifurcations.
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Sure Independence Screening via Semiparameteric Copula Learning
XIN Xin, XIE Bo-yi, LIU Ke-ke
Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2024, 39 (
2
): 144-160. DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2024.02.003
Abstract
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217
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This paper is concerned with ultrahigh dimensional data analysis, which has
become increasingly important in diverse scientific fields. We develop a sure independence
screening procedure via the measure of conditional mean dependence based on Copula
(CC-SIS, for short). The CC-SIS can be implemented as easily as the sure independence
screening procedures which respectively based on the Pearson correlation, conditional
mean and distance correlation (SIS, SIRS and DC-SIS, for short) and can significantly
improve the performance of feature screening. We establish the sure screening property for
the CC-SIS, and conduct simulations to examine its finite sample performance. Numerical
comparison indicates that the CC-SIS performs better than the other two methods in
various models. At last, we also illustrate the CC-SIS through a real data example.
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