About author: LI Xiao-hua(1977-), female, native of Handan, Hebei, a lecturer of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Ph.D., engages in Markov processes; HOU Zhen-ting(1936- ), male, native of Mixian, Henan, a professor of Central South University, engages in Markov processes.
Supported by:
Supported by the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund(BUPT2009RC0707,BUPT2011RC0703);