Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 307-322.doi: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2026.03.006

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Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions of a Totally Nonlinear Neutral Difference System

  

  1. School of Mathematics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2025-08-11 Online:2026-09-30 Published:2026-09-18
  • About author:XIAO Yu-ru (2001-), female, native of Suining, Sichuan, student of Southwest Jiaotong University, engages in research on differential equations and dynamical systems; PAN Jin-yuan (2002-), male, native of Lu’an, Anhui, student of Southwest Jiaotong University, engages in research on differential equations and dynamical systems; CHEN Gui-ling (1983-), female, native of zibo, Shandong, associate professor of Southwest Jiaotong University, engages in research on differential equations and dynamical systems.  
  • Supported by:
      Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.2682024ZTPY048) .

Abstract:  In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of  a totally nonlinear neutral difference system expressed as △x(n)=A(n)h (x(n−τ(n)))+△Q(n,x(n−g(n)))+G(n,x(n), x (n−g(n))) . We first utilize the fundamental matrix solution of △x(n)=A(n)x (n) to transform the aforementioned system.  Subsequently, we construct suitable mappings and apply Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem to demonstrate the existence of periodic solutions for this nonlinear neutral difference system.   Moreover, by means of the contraction mapping 
principle, we study the uniqueness of periodic solutions.  Unlike linear neutral systems, our model introduces complete nonlinearity, presenting new analytical challenges.

Key words:  , Neutral difference equation, Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, Contrac tion mapping principle, Fundamental matirx solution, Periodic solution

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