数学季刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 355-365.doi: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2022.04.003
摘要: Bandwidth, cutwidth, cyclic bandwidth, bandwidth sum and cyclic bandwidth
sum are well-known indices about optimal labeling of graphs applied in VLSI design,
network communications, and other areas involving the graph layout. To design the
graphs with the given indices, we need to study the ergodicity. Let F be a set of graphs
under consideration and ϕ an integer-valued function defined on F, namely, ϕ is an index,
such as bandwidth and cutwidth. If there exists a graph G ∈ F such that ϕ(G) =x for
any integer x in the interval [a,b], where a and b are the minimum and maximum of ϕ
on F, respectively, then ϕ is said to have ergodicity on F. Let Gn be the set of simple
connected graphs with order n and Tn the set of trees with order n. In this paper, we
investigate the ergodicity of bandwidth, cutwidth, cyclic bandwidth, the bandwidth sum
and cyclic bandwidth sum on Tn and Gn.
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