快速扩散方程组解的熄灭和非同时爆破

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  • College of Science,China University of Petroleum
LIU Bing-chen(1976-), male, native of Qingdao, Shandong, an associate professor of China University of Petroleum, engages in PDE; WANG Yu-xi(1998-), female, native of Aksu, Xinjiang, a masterate student of China University of Petroleum, engages in PDE; WANG Lu(1998-), female, native of Luoling, Shandong, a junior student of China University of Petroleum, engages in PDE.

收稿日期: 2020-05-28

  网络出版日期: 2020-11-10

基金资助

Supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China;

Extinction and Non-simultaneous Blow-up of Solutions in Fast Diffusion Equations

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  • College of Science,China University of Petroleum
LIU Bing-chen(1976-), male, native of Qingdao, Shandong, an associate professor of China University of Petroleum, engages in PDE; WANG Yu-xi(1998-), female, native of Aksu, Xinjiang, a masterate student of China University of Petroleum, engages in PDE; WANG Lu(1998-), female, native of Luoling, Shandong, a junior student of China University of Petroleum, engages in PDE.

Received date: 2020-05-28

  Online published: 2020-11-10

Supported by

Supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China;

摘要

In this paper, we deal with some fast diffusion equations ut = ?um+ auαvp and vt = ?vn+ buqvβ subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that every solution vanishes in finite time for pq >(m-α)(n-β), m > α and n > β, where the exact relation of initial data is determined with the aid of some Sobolev Embedding inequalities.If pq <(m-α)(n-β), m > α and n > β, we show the barriers of the initial data which lead to the non-extinction of solutions. For the case pq =(m-α)(n-β), the solutions vanish for small initial data. The results fill in a gap for the case pq < mn in Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 4(2013) 1931-1937. The coefficients a and b play a vital role in the existence of non-extinction weak solution provided that a and b are large enough. At last, we use the scaling methods to determine some exponent regions where one of the components would blow up alone for some suitable initial data. 

本文引用格式

刘丙辰, 王煜羲, 王璐 . 快速扩散方程组解的熄灭和非同时爆破[J]. 数学季刊, 2020 , 35(2) : 199 -213 . DOI: 10.13371/j.cnki.chin.q.j.m.2020.02.008

Abstract

In this paper, we deal with some fast diffusion equations u= ?um+ auαvp and v= ?vn+ buqvβ subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that every solution vanishes in finite time for pq >(m-α)(n-β), m > α and n > β, where the exact relation of initial data is determined with the aid of some Sobolev Embedding inequalities.If pq <(m-α)(n-β), m > α and n > β, we show the barriers of the initial data which lead to the non-extinction of solutions. For the case pq =(m-α)(n-β), the solutions vanish for small initial data. The results fill in a gap for the case pq < mn in Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 4(2013) 1931-1937. The coefficients a and b play a vital role in the existence of non-extinction weak solution provided that a and b are large enough. At last, we use the scaling methods to determine some exponent regions where one of the components would blow up alone for some suitable initial data. 
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